If you’re a pet owner in the Greater Richmond area, including Fredericksburg and the Northern Neck, creating a safe yard for your dog is likely at the top of your list. But depending on your neighborhood, property size, or HOA rules, a traditional fence may not be practical or even allowed. That’s where underground dog fences come in.
At Pet Stop® of Virginia, we offer underground fencing systems designed specifically for local properties. These systems give your dog freedom while keeping them safe and out of trouble. This guide covers how underground fences work, what sets Pet Stop® apart, and why so many Richmond-area families are choosing this option for their pets.
What Is an Underground Dog Fence?
An underground dog fence is also called a hidden dog fence or electronic containment system. It creates an invisible boundary using a buried wire, a transmitter, and a special collar your dog wears. It’s a safe, effective way to let your dog enjoy your yard without needing a physical fence.
How Underground Dog Fencing Works
We install a wire underground around your desired containment area, often along the perimeter of your yard or just around specific zones like gardens or pool areas. A transmitter installed in your garage or utility space sends a signal through the wire. When your dog gets close to the boundary, the collar emits a warning tone. If they continue forward, it delivers a gentle stimulus to remind them to turn back.
Training is what makes this system effective. Dogs learn to associate the tone and stimulus with the boundary line. With proper training, they quickly figure out where it’s safe to roam.
Wired vs. Wireless Dog Fences
Wired systems are the most common option in the Richmond area. They offer flexibility in design and aren’t affected by terrain, buildings, or landscaping. Whether you have an irregular lot, wooded area, or hills, a wired underground fence can be tailored to fit.
Wireless systems, while convenient in open spaces, use a circular signal range and don’t adapt to your yard layout. They’re more susceptible to interference from trees, slopes, and structures. We rarely recommend wireless systems for homes in Greater Richmond due to these limitations.

Understanding the Zones: How the System Teaches Boundaries
Modern underground fences rely on layered zones to help your dog learn:
- The Safe Zone is where your dog can roam freely. There’s no tone or stimulus here, just space to relax and play.
- The Warning Zone is just outside the boundary. Here, your dog hears a tone that warns them they’re getting too close.
- The Stimulus Zone sits just beyond that. If your dog ignores the tone, they receive a gentle stimulus to encourage retreat.
With training, most dogs stay well within the safe area and avoid the outer zones altogether. These layers work together to teach and reinforce the boundary.
Is It Safe for My Dog?
Yes. The stimulus from the collar is adjustable and designed to get your dog’s attention, not to harm them. Pet Stop® systems are built to prioritize safety, comfort, and learning. Training is designed to be low-stress and supportive, and many dogs respond quickly with just the tone once they understand the boundary.
The Pet Stop® GentleSteps™ Training Method
Training is everything when it comes to underground fences. At Pet Stop® of Virginia, we use a method called GentleSteps™, which helps your dog learn boundaries gradually and confidently. What makes our training truly different is the advanced technology built into our receiver collars.
Other companies may offer a similar-sounding approach, but they simply cannot execute it the way we do. Only Pet Stop® receivers give us the ability to start at extremely low levels and make precise, gradual adjustments. This fine-tuned control allows us to match the training to your dog’s individual pace, creating a smooth, confident learning experience right from the start.
A certified trainer walks your dog through each stage of training:
- Phase 1: Leash Introduction – Your dog stays on a leash while we introduce them to the flags and boundary tone.
- Phase 2: Leash Drag – The leash is no longer held, but your dog still has backup guidance if needed.
- Phase 3: Off-Leash Training – Once your dog responds reliably to the tone, we remove the leash entirely.
- Phase 4: Distraction Training – We test their focus around distractions like toys or other animals to confirm they’re fully ready.
We handle the entire training process for you. Most dogs are confidently enjoying their yard in less than a week!

What’s the Difference Between Pet Stop® and Invisible Fence®?
We often hear from pet owners who are trying to decide between Pet Stop® and Invisible Fence®. At a glance, the two systems may seem similar. Both use a hidden underground wire and a receiver collar to create a containment area for your dog. But when you look more closely, the differences start to stand out, especially in the technology, training approach, and level of service.
One of the biggest advantages of choosing Pet Stop® is our GentleSteps™ training. While other companies may talk about using a gentle approach, only Pet Stop® systems give us the ability to start at extremely low levels and make precise, gradual adjustments that match your dog’s individual pace. This level of control creates a more comfortable learning experience and leads to faster, more confident results.
Pet Stop® receivers are fully waterproof and rechargeable. Most Invisible Fence® collars still rely on disposable batteries, and the one rechargeable option they offer is not waterproof. We also provide multiple collar options to suit your dog’s size, personality, and training needs both in and out of the yard. Many families choose to upgrade to Pet Stop® when they want more flexibility and better long-term reliability.
If you already have an Invisible Fence® system, we can help with that too. Our equipment is compatible with most existing underground wires. In many cases, we can replace the receiver collar and get everything working without needing to reinstall the entire system. We also carry Invisible Fence®-compatible batteries and receivers, so you can upgrade your equipment without replacing everything.
Unlike Invisible Fence®, which now operates through a national corporate structure, Pet Stop® of Virginia is locally owned. We install, train, and service every system ourselves. If you need help or just have a question, you are working directly with someone in your area who is committed to long-term support. Learn more about Why Pet Stop® is the best solution.
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Why Underground Fences Work Well in the Richmond Area
Whether you’re in Powhatan, Goochland, Hanover, Short Pump, or Midlothian, underground dog fences offer a clean, reliable solution. We’ve installed systems in a wide variety of properties:
- Homes with large lawns, gardens, or wooded sections
- Yards with slopes or hardscape features like patios and pools
- Rural acreage with long driveways and no traditional fencing
- Suburban neighborhoods where physical fences aren’t allowed
Each property is different, and our systems are custom designed to match your layout and your dog’s behavior.
The Installation Process
Here’s what to expect when you choose Pet Stop®:
- Site Visit – We walk your property with you, talk about goals, and plan a custom layout.
- Professional Installation – We bury the wire carefully and cleanly, using trenching tools that minimize disruption to your yard.
- System Setup – The transmitter is installed, the collar is tested, and we make sure everything is working correctly.
- Trainer Introduction – A certified trainer begins working with your dog, usually the same day or shortly after.
We’ll also explain how your system works, show you the collar, and answer any questions.
What About Support After Installation?
You’re never left on your own. Our team is based here in Virginia and ready to help if you need anything. Whether it’s a wire repair, collar update, or layout change, we respond quickly. We also offer Invisible Fence®-compatible collars and batteries, which is helpful for families switching systems or maintaining older ones. Meet the Pet Stop of Virginia team!
How Much Does It Cost?
Most underground dog fences installed by Pet Stop® of Virginia fall between $1,500 and $3,000, depending on your yard and training needs. This includes everything, from custom design, professional installation, and certified training.
Compared to traditional fencing, which can cost $5,000 to $10,000 or more, underground systems are often more affordable and flexible.
Getting Started Is Easy
Whether you’re just starting your search or replacing an older system, we’re here to help. Request a free quote and we’ll come walk your yard, meet your dog, and put together a plan that works for your space and your lifestyle.

FAQs
1. How much does an underground dog fence cost in the Greater Richmond area?
Most systems installed by Pet Stop® of Virginia range from $1,500 to $3,000. That includes custom layout design, professional installation, and full training by a certified trainer.
2. Is the system safe for my dog?
Yes. The collar delivers a gentle, adjustable stimulus that’s designed to get your dog’s attention without causing harm. With proper training, dogs respond confidently and stay well within their safe zone.
3. How long does training take?
Most dogs complete the training process in about a week. Since our certified trainer handles all the sessions, your dog learns quickly and without confusion.
4. What if I have more than one dog?
Our systems support multiple collars, and each one can be programmed for the individual dog’s needs. Whether you have two dogs or more, they can all use the same underground fence system.
5. Can I take the system with me if I move?
Yes. The equipment can be removed and reinstalled at your new home. We’ll help make the transition smooth and adjust the system for your new property.
6. What happens if my dog ignores the stimulus and runs through the boundary?
If that happens, we’ll work with you to adjust the settings or layout and reinforce training. In most cases, the dog just needs a refresher session with the trainer.
7. Does the collar need batteries?
Our collars are rechargeable, fully waterproof, and easy to use. No need to keep replacing batteries like with some other systems.
8. Can this system work with an existing Invisible Fence® wire?
Yes. Pet Stop® systems are often compatible with existing underground wires. We also offer Invisible Fence®-compatible collars and batteries.
9. Do I have to do any of the dog training myself?
No. We handle 100% of the training for you. You’re welcome to observe or participate, but we guide the entire process.
10. What kind of support do you offer after installation?
We’re a local team based in Virginia, so we’re nearby when you need us. Whether it’s a quick repair or a collar update, you won’t be left waiting.